Stuttering & Fluency Disorders Therapy
Speech therapy is the assessment and treatment of communication problems and speech disorders. It is performed by speech-language pathologists, which are often referred to as speech therapists. Speech therapy techniques are used to improve communication. These include articulation therapy, language intervention activities, and others depending on the type of speech.
Common speech-related symptoms include:
- Repetition of sounds or syllables
- Difficulty starting a word or sentence
- Brief pauses within words or between words
- Prolonging sounds
Stuttering may also be accompanied by physical or emotional signs, such as:
- Muscle tension in the face or upper body
- Frequent blinking
- Trembling of the jaw or lips
- Anxiety about speaking
- Avoidance of communication
Stuttering is generally classified into two types:
Developmental stuttering:
This type appears during early childhood as speech skills develop. Common contributing factors include:
- Differences in speech motor control
- Genetic factors
Acquired stuttering:
This type can affect children or adults and may result from:
- Neurological causes, such as stroke or brain disorders
- Psychological factors, where symptoms may increase during stress or anxiety
At Al Methaly Speech & Swallowing Center, our specialists conduct comprehensive, evidence-based evaluations to determine an accurate diagnosis. Developmental stuttering is typically diagnosed through speech assessment and clinical observation.
If stuttering appears to be caused by another medical condition, additional tests may be recommended, including:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Computed tomography (CT scan)
- Positron emission tomography (PET scan)
Our specialists create individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs, based on scientific evidence and the latest therapy approaches.
Speech therapy exercises are the primary treatment method for stuttering. These are delivered through structured therapy sessions, along with daily practice activities. Medication may be considered if stuttering is linked to underlying medical conditions or associated with anxiety or depression.